مدل‌سازی عددی رشد ترک چسبنده و تماس نرمال در محیط‌های‌ متخلخل به روش بدون المان گالرکین غنی‌سازی شده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیر طوسی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشکده مهندسی عمران دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی

چکیده

در این تحقیق به مدل‌سازی عددی گسترش ترک چسبنده و نیز مدل‌سازی مسئله تماس نرمال در محیط‌های متخلخل به روش بدون المان گالرکین غنی‌سازی شده پرداخته شده است. برای ارضای شرایط مرزی در این روش عددی از روش پنالتی بهره گرفته شده است. مدل‌سازی ناپیوستگی قوی در میدان تغییرشکل با بهره‌گیری از خاصیت افراز واحد توابع شکل به کار رفته در روش بدون المان گالرکین، به وسیله غنی‌سازی خارجی توسط تابع هویساید انجام شده است. رفتار رشد و بازشدگی ترک در مود اول که تحت تنش‌های کششی اتفاق می‌افتد و نیز رفتار فشاری در لبه‌های یک ترک بسته تحت فشار در یک رویکرد واحد به ترتیب توسط تئوری ترک چسبنده و نیز تماس نرمال به روش پنالتی به برنامه کامپیوتری که پیش از این برای مدل‌سازی محیط‌های متخلخل تهیه شده بود، اضافه شده است. دستگاه معادلات غیرخطی حاصل نیز به روش نیوتن رافسون خطی‌سازی و حل شده است. نتایج حاصل در حل مسائل ایجاد و گسترش ترک کششی و نیز ترک‌های تحت فشار (تماس دو لبه ترک) از صحت‌ فرمول‌بندی عددی و برنامه کامپیوتری تهیه شده حکایت دارد. با گسترش مدل عددی تهیه شده، امکان مدل‌سازی مسائل رشد ترک در محیط‌های متخلخل در حضور سیالات همچون شکست هیدرولیکی فراهم خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Numerical simulation of cohesive crack growth and the normal contact in porous media using enriched element-free Galerkin method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Iranmanesh 1
  • Fatemeh Kamyab 2
1 Assistant professor, Department of Civil Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Civil Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This study addresses the numerical simulation of cohesive crack propagation and the problem of normal contact in porous media. Penalty method is used to inforce essential boundary conditions. The strong discontinuity in the deformation field is effectively modeled by exploiting the partition of unity property of element-free Galerkin shape functions and employing an external enrichment strategy. To account for the crack initiation and propagation behavior in mode I, which occurs under tensile stresses, as well as the compressive behavior at the edges of a closed crack in compression, the cohesive crack theory and the penalty method are incorporated into the existing computer program prepared for the simulation of porous media using the enriched element-free Galerkin method. The resulting algebraic system of equations are strongly non-linear. So, a suitable approach must be utilized to linearize and solve the equations. Newton-Raphson technique is utilized in this study for this purpose. The results obtained from solving the problems of tensile cracks and cracks under compression (i.e., the contact of two crack edges) indicate the capabilities of the numerical formulation and the prepared computer program. Expanding the prepared numerical model allows for the modeling of crack growth problems in porous media in the presence of fluids, as seen in processes like hydraulic fracturing.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cohesive Crack
  • Normal Contact
  • Numerical Simulation
  • Porous Media
  • Element-Free Galerkin Method
  • Extrinsic Enrichment
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